Technical Information for the Centre
The Centre has facilities to develop a wide range of Virtual Environments. These range from using the ReaCTor for immersive environments either singly or networked with users in different locations to using Augmented Reality.
Augmented Reality (AR)
Augmented Reality involves the overlay of virtual imagery on the real world. This is achieved by using computer vision algorithms to track the position of the user, in order to know from what viewpoint to draw the virtual imagery, the application needs to know where the user is looking in the real world. By using development libraries it is possible to calculate the real camera position and orientation relative to physical markers in real time. It is possible to use off the shelf components and standard PC's to develop applications.
A Brief Overview of the System:
The Display System. |
Screens: |
Normal Desktop Monitors |
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The Tracking System. |
Type: |
Phillips ToUcamPro web cam. |
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Tracked Devices/Positions: |
Marker |
The Computing System. |
Hardware: |
Standard PC. |
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Software: |
Operating System: XP Ubuntu |
The ReaCTor
This is a system where the correct projection of imagery on large screens creates a VR experience. It was designed and implemented in 1991 at the Electronic Visualization Laboratory (EVL) at the University of Illinois at Chicago. An extended version, called CAVE++, has been available at Iowa State University (ISU) at Ames since May 1996. The name "CAVE" has two meanings: it is a recursive acronym (CAVE Automatic Virtual Environment) and it is also a reference to "The Allegory of the CAVE" found in Plato's Republic (Plato c. 375BC), in which the philosopher discusses inferring reality (ideal forms) from projections (shadows) on the CAVE wall. The system in Reading is a Trimension's ReaCTor, which is a CAVE in all but name.
A Brief Overview of the System:
The Display System. |
Screens: |
Dimensions: 3m (w) x 2.2m (h) per wall (there are three walls),
3m (w) x 3m (h) floor |
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Projectors: |
8" Barco 808s Stereo CRTs x 4 |
Glasses: |
CrystalEyes ® x 5 |
Also: |
DigiBlend 200 ® with Advanced User Handset
ELF Long Range Emitters |
The Tracking System. |
Type: |
Intersence IS-900 (based on Inertia and Ultrasonic measurements). |
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Tracked Devices/Positions: |
Head
Wand |
The Computer System. |
Hardware: |
SGI Prism
ATI FireGL graphic cards
16 Gb of RAM.
Four Graphics Pipes. |
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Software |
Operating System: Suse enterprise server 9
OpenSG
SGI Preformer ;
SGI Volimizer ;
CaveLib;
V.T.K-2.4;
Trackd; |
These pictures are an artistic representation of the layout of the the ReaCTor, showing all the different components that make up the whole system. They hopefully give a better idea as to how it all goes together.
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More detailed description and along with some images.
Back to VR Devices |